Tasirin Tsari Mai Rukuni Biyar Uku Tsari
Dubawa
Tasirin hasumiya mai hawa biyar wata sabuwar fasaha ce ta ceton makamashi da aka gabatar bisa tsarin distillation na hasumiya daban-daban na al'ada, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don samar da barasa mai daraja. Babban kayan aiki na distillation na banbancin hasumiya biyar na gargajiya sun haɗa da hasumiya mai ɗanɗano, hasumiya mai dilution, hasumiya ta gyarawa, hasumiya ta methanol, da hasumiya mai ƙazanta. Hanyar dumama ita ce hasumiya mai gyarawa da hasumiya na dilution suna dumama da tururi na farko ta hanyar reboiler, kuma tururin hasumiya mai gyara tururi yana ba da zafi ga hasumiyar distillation ta injin injin. Turin ruwan inabi na hasumiya na dilution yana ba da zafi zuwa hasumiya ta methanol ta hanyar injin. Hasumiyar ƙazanta tana amfani da tururi kai tsaye don samar da zafi kai tsaye, kuma yawan tururi yana da girma. Babban kayan aiki na ginshiƙai biyar-biyar tasiri na bambance-bambancen matsa lamba kuma shine hasumiya mai distillation, hasumiya mai dilution, hasumiya ta gyarawa, hasumiya ta methanol, da hasumiya mai ƙazanta.
Na biyu, halayen tsari
1. Hasumiya mai tasiri mai tasiri uku na dumama hasumiyar dilution, hasumiyar de-methanol, hasumiya mai ƙazanta, sa'an nan kuma diluting hasumiya da hasumiyar de-methanol don dumama hasumiyar distillation hasumiya don rage yawan amfani da tururi. Samar da ton na kyakkyawan ingancin shan barasa shine ton 2.2.
2. Ana shirya sashin cirewa da mai rarrabawa a cikin ɓangaren sama na hasumiya na ɗanyen distillation don rage ƙazanta kamar daskararrun da ke cikin ɗanyen barasa da ke shiga tsarin gyarawa, ta yadda za a inganta tsabtar ɗanyen barasa.
3. A danyen distillation hasumiya reboiler rungumi dabi'ar jadadda mallaka fasaha na thermosyphon wurare dabam dabam dumama maimakon tilasta wurare dabam dabam dumama yanayin, da kuma ikon ceton sakamako ne na ƙwarai, da blockage sabon abu na reboiler zafi musayar bututu da aka shafe.
4. Ana ƙara marufi na jan ƙarfe a cikin tsarin distillation don inganta dandano na barasa da aka gama.
Na uku, hanyar dumama
Makullin ceton makamashi na wannan tsari shine yanayin dumama, inda tururi na farko ya wuce ta na'ura don dumama ginshiƙin gyarawa. Ana ba da tururi na hasumiya na ruwan inabi zuwa ginshiƙi na methanol da hasumiya ta dilution ta hanyar reboiler shafi na methanol da reboiler shafi na dilution. Hasumiyar dilution da tururin ruwan inabi na hasumiya na methanol bi da bi ana bi ta cikin injinan danye mai narkar da ruwa A da B don samar da hasumiya mai distillation. Hasumiya mai sharar ruwa tana walƙiya tururi don samar da hasumiya mai ƙazanta. Hasumiya ɗaya ta shiga cikin tururi da hasumiyai biyar don cimma haɗaɗɗiyar zafi mai tasiri uku don cimma dalilai na ceton makamashi. Samar da ton na kyakkyawan ingancin shan barasa shine ton 2.2.
Na hudu, yanayin kayan aiki
Ana ciyar da dusar ƙanƙara mai girma daga saman ginshiƙin ɗanyen distillation bayan matakai biyu na preheating. Tushen giyan da ke saman hasumiya na ɗanyen mai yana murƙushewa sannan a tsoma shi kuma a tsaftace shi a cikin hasumiya mai narkewa don karkatar da ɗanyen barasa zuwa 12-18% (v/v). Giyar da ke ƙasa tana da zafi sosai sannan ta shiga hasumiya ta gyarawa a layin gefen sama na ginshiƙin distillation. Ana fitar da barasa (96% (v/v)) zuwa ginshiƙin de-methanol don ƙara cire ƙazanta irin su methanol, kuma ana fitar da barasa da aka gama daga ƙasa.
Sauran fa'idodi
1. A cikin sharuddan ikon ceto, da thermosiphon reboiler sake zagayowar dumama hanya maye gurbin tilasta wurare dabam dabam dumama yanayin, da kuma utilizes mu jadadda mallaka fasaha don kauce wa blockage na reboiler zafi musayar bututu. Yawan barasa a kowace tan na barasa shine 20kwh. Idan aka kwatanta da inganta na farko biyar hasumiya bambance-bambancen matsa lamba distillation 40-45kwh, da ikon ceton ne 50%, wanda ya kauce wa kiyaye reboiler tilasta wurare dabam dabam famfo da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis na reboiler.
2. Maganin ruwan inabi mara tsabta: Barasa mai tsabta daga hasumiya mai lalata, hasumiya mai dilution, hasumiya na methanol, da dai sauransu, da ruwan inabi mai haske daga mai raba mai suna shiga cikin hasumiya mai ƙazanta, kuma ana fitar da barasa na masana'antu bayan ƙazantaccen hasumiya ta ƙare. Ana hako man fetir ɗin, kuma ɗanyen barasa da aka fitar daga layin gefe na sama sai a wuce shi zuwa hasumiya na dilution don ƙara yawan adadin barasa.
3. Dangane da inganta ingancin barasa, ban da matakan fasaha, an kuma inganta tsarin kayan aiki. Hasumiyar distillation ta danyen tana sanye da na'urar tsarkake ruwan inabi, kuma an samar da hasumiya tare da na'urar kawar da sulfur na tagulla don tabbatar da tsabta da dandano na barasa.
Na shida, kyakkyawan matakin shan kuzarin barasa da tebur kwatanta inganci.
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