Biyu Mash shafi uku-sakamako bambance-bambancen karkatar da matsa lamba tsari
Dubawa
Samar da distillation na ginshiƙi biyu na tsarin barasa na gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi hasumiya mai kyau II, hasumiya mai ƙarfi II, hasumiya mai ladabi I, da babban hasumiya I. Ɗayan tsarin ya ƙunshi manyan hasumiya biyu, hasumiya mai kyau biyu, da ɗaya. hasumiya ta shiga tururi hasumiyai hudu. Ana amfani da matsa lamba mai bambanta tsakanin hasumiya da hasumiya da bambancin zafin jiki don yin musayar zafi a hankali ta hanyar sake dawowa don cimma manufar ceton makamashi. A cikin aikin, ana ciyar da danyen hasumiya guda biyu a lokaci guda, kuma hasumiya masu kyau biyu a lokaci guda suna shan barasa. A halin yanzu, an inganta tsarin a yawancin barasa na gaba ɗaya da masana'antun ethanol mai.
Na uku, halayen tsari
1. Ƙananan amfani da makamashi, 1.2 ton na shan barasa.
2. Turi daya ya ratsa ta cikin injin injin don dumama hasumiya mai kyau II, hasumiya mai kyau II babban tururin ruwan inabi yana dumama hasumiya mai zafi II ta hanyar reboiler. Hasumiyar ruwan inabi ta wuce ta Reboiler yana dumama ginshiƙin ɗanyen I. Hasumiya ɗaya ta shiga cikin tururi da hasumiyai huɗu don cimma tasirin thermal uku. haɗin gwiwa don cimma nasarar ceton makamashi.
3. Yin amfani da bambance-bambancen matsa lamba da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin hasumiya da hasumiya don yin musayar zafi a hankali ta hanyar reboiler, ana iya amfani da zafi zuwa matsakaicin iyakar, ta yadda ya dace da ceton makamashi.
Na hudu, tsari
Biyar, hanyar dumama
Makullin don ceton makamashi na tsari shine yanayin dumama. Babban tururi yana ɗorawa a kaikaice ta mai sake tukunyar jirgi don tsaftace hasumiya II. Ruwan tururi yana fara zafi da balagagge mash da ɗanyen barasa sannan ya koma tankin ruwa mai laushi don sake amfani da shi; hasumiya mai ladabi II tururin ruwan inabi ya ratsa ta cikin injin sake kunnawa. Danyen shafi II yana zafi; Lalacewar ginshiƙin I wine tururi yana mai zafi da mai sake tafasawa zuwa danyen shafi I.
A cikin wannan tsari, hasumiya mai kyau na I shine hasumiya mara kyau, babban hasumiya na II da hasumiya mai kyau I sune hasumiya na matsa lamba na yanayi, kuma hasumiya mai kyau na II shine hasumiya mai kyau. Ana amfani da bambancin matsa lamba da bambancin zafin jiki don dumama mataki. Hasumiya ɗaya ta shiga cikin tururi da hasumiya uku don cimma haɗaɗɗiyar zafi mai tasiri uku don cimma dalilai na ceton makamashi.
Na shida, yanayin kayan abu
Mash ɗin da aka rigaya da aka riga aka yi da shi a matakai biyu na farko ya shiga saman ginshiƙi na I don cire aldehyde, sa'an nan kuma ya raba dusar zuwa sassa biyu ta hanyar mai rarrabawa: ɗayan yana shiga cikin babban shafi na II, ɗayan kuma ya shiga cikin babban shafi na I. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta shiga cikin hasumiya ta II, ana cire ruwa mara kyau daga ƙasan hasumiya, kuma ɗanyen giya ya shiga cikin tarar. hasumiyar I da za a mayar da hankali da kuma sallama, da kuma fitar da wani ɓangare na gama barasa a saman gefe line.
Bayan kasan hasumiya mai ladabi na haskaka ruwan inabi da ɗanyen hasumiya na saman ruwan inabi tururi condensate, yana shiga cikin hasumiya mai kyau II, ta tattara hankali kuma tana cirewa a cikin hasumiya mai kyau II, sannan ta fitar da wasu barasa da aka gama a cikin layin gefe na sama. da ƙazantar daɗaɗɗen maɗauri irin su fusel man Cire daga ƙananan ɓangaren hasumiya mai kyau II.
Bakwai, babban matakin shan barasa da tebur kwatanta inganci
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